|
Verbo
|
Gerundio
|
Infinitivo
|
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
X
|
|
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
||
|
X
|
X
|
Estructura
Subject + Verb + gerund/infinitive + complement
Ejemplo
·
Gerund: Verb + -ing
·
Infinitive: Verb + Person (as object) + infinitive
with to
|
Verb
|
Examples
|
|
Advise
|
They advise walking to town.
|
|
They advise us to walk to
town.
|
|
|
Allow
|
They do not allow smoking here.
|
|
They do not allow us to smoke here.
|
|
|
Encourage
|
They encourage doing the test.
|
|
They encourage us to do the
test.
|
|
|
Permit
|
They do not permit smoking here.
|
|
They do not permit us to smoke here.
|
These verbs can be followed by a Gerund and
an Infinitive without changing their meaning:
|
Verb
|
Examples
|
|
Begin
|
He began talking.
|
|
He began to
talk.
|
|
|
Continue
|
They continue smoking.
|
|
They continue to
smoke.
|
|
|
Hate
|
Do you hate working on Saturdays?
|
|
Do you hate to work on Saturdays?
|
|
|
Like
|
I like swimming.
|
|
I like to
swim.
|
|
|
Love
|
She loves painting.
|
|
She loves to
paint.
|
|
|
Prefer
|
Pat prefers walking home.
|
|
Pat prefers to walk home.
|
|
|
Start
|
They start singing.
|
|
They start to
sing.
|



No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario